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What Is Dhikr and Why Does It Matter?
Dhikr (ذكر) means "remembrance" — the remembrance of Allah through words, phrases, and supplications throughout the day. Allah says in the Quran: "Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest." (Quran 13:28). And: "Remember Me, and I will remember you." (Quran 2:152).
Dhikr is the oxygen of the spiritual heart. A Muslim who prays five times daily but does not engage in Dhikr between prayers allows their heart to fill with the noise and distraction of the world. Dhikr keeps the heart anchored to Allah through the busyness of daily life — at work, while driving, while cooking, while waiting.
The Prophet ﷺ said: "The example of the one who remembers Allah and the one who does not remember Allah is like the example of the living and the dead." (Bukhari). This is not hyperbole — it is a description of the state of a heart with and without the remembrance of its Creator.
The Essential Daily Dhikr — Start Here
If you are new to Dhikr, do not try to memorise everything at once. Start with the four phrases that the Prophet ﷺ specifically highlighted as the most beloved words to Allah:
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ — Subhanallah — "Glory be to Allah" — said when witnessing the greatness or beauty of creation
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ — Alhamdulillah — "All praise belongs to Allah" — said in gratitude for blessings, or after anything good
لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ — La ilaha illallah — "There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah" — the declaration of Tawheed
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ — Allahu Akbar — "Allah is the Greatest" — affirming Allah's supremacy above all
The Prophet ﷺ also highlighted: Subhanallahi wa bihamdihi, subhanallahil adheem — "Glory be to Allah and His praise; Glory be to Allah, the Mighty." He said: "Two words light on the tongue, heavy on the scale, beloved to the Most Merciful." (Bukhari)
Morning and Evening Adhkar — The Prophetic Shield
The Prophet ﷺ had specific morning (after Fajr) and evening (after Asr) supplications that he maintained consistently. These are called Adhkar as-sabah wal-masa' — and they are described in the hadith as a shield of protection throughout the day and night. Key ones to learn:
Ayatul Kursi (Quran 2:255)
Recited once after every obligatory prayer. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever recites Ayatul Kursi after every obligatory prayer, nothing prevents him from entering Paradise except death." (An-Nasa'i)
Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, An-Nas — Three Times Each (Morning and Evening)
The Prophet ﷺ said these three Surahs recited three times morning and evening are sufficient protection from everything. (Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi)
Astaghfirullah
Astaghfirullaha wa atubu ilayh — "I seek Allah's forgiveness and I repent to Him." The Prophet ﷺ would seek forgiveness more than seventy times a day despite being sinless. For us, it is an essential daily act of humility and return to Allah.
Salawat on the Prophet ﷺ
Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala ali Muhammad — Sending blessings on the Prophet ﷺ is an act of enormous reward: "Whoever sends blessings on me once, Allah will send ten blessings on him." (Muslim)
Dhikr After Salah — A Complete Guide
After completing the Tasleem of each prayer, the Prophet ﷺ maintained these specific dhikr before rising from his place:
- Astaghfirullah — three times
- Allahumma antas-salam, wa minkas-salam, tabarakta ya dhal jalali wal ikram — once
- La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir — once (or ten times after Fajr and Maghrib)
- Subhanallah × 33, Alhamdulillah × 33, Allahu Akbar × 34 (totalling 100)
- Ayatul Kursi — once
This entire post-prayer dhikr takes approximately 3–5 minutes. The reward is immeasurable — and the discipline of sitting after each prayer before rising builds a rhythm of remembrance that extends naturally throughout the day.
Teaching Children Dhikr — Building Lifelong Habits
Children who grow up saying Bismillah before eating, Alhamdulillah after sneezing, Subhanallah when they see something beautiful — carry these habits for life. The key is making Dhikr natural, not forced:
- Model it constantly — say Bismillah before everything out loud; your child will absorb it.
- Correct gently — when a child eats without saying Bismillah, a gentle "what do we say first?" is enough.
- Teach the meaning — "Alhamdulillah means thank you Allah. We say it because everything good we have — our food, our home, our health — comes from Allah."
- Tasbih beads — many children love the physical act of counting on prayer beads after Salah. It makes dhikr tactile and engaging.
- Bedtime dhikr — the Prophet ﷺ recommended specific supplications at bedtime. Establishing a bedtime dhikr routine for children is one of the most beautiful Islamic parenting habits.
Frequently Asked Questions
The established Prophetic dhikr (like the post-prayer adhkar and morning/evening supplications) should be in Arabic — these are specific narrated texts with their specific wording. However, personal du'a and general remembrance of Allah can absolutely be in any language. Allah hears and understands every language. For beginners, learning the Arabic words with their meanings is the ideal approach.
The Prophetic numbers are: Subhanallah/Alhamdulillah/Allahu Akbar — 33 each after prayer (34 for Allahu Akbar, totalling 100). Morning and evening adhkar have specific counts narrated in the hadith. For general dhikr throughout the day, there is no set number — say as much as you are able. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Keep your tongue moist with the remembrance of Allah." (At-Tirmidhi)
If you can only start with one thing: sit for five minutes after each prayer and complete the post-Salah dhikr. This builds a natural dhikr rhythm five times per day and will gradually extend into the rest of your day as the habit strengthens. The post-Salah dhikr is the backbone of a Muslim's daily remembrance.
Enormously — when you understand that "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" means "Glory be to my Lord, the Most High" — and you are saying this while your forehead is on the ground — the words become weighted with meaning. Our Arabic for Beginners courses at Moddaker Academy specifically cover prayer and dhikr vocabulary so students understand what they are saying to Allah. This transforms dhikr from repetition to conversation.
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